Question

"Client 1: C-reactive protein 3.2 mg/dL (less than 1.0 mg/dL)

Client 2: Cholesterol 250 mg/dL (less than 200 mg/dL)
Client 3: Oxygen saturation 88% (95% to 100%)
Client 4: Potassium 3.2 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L)
Client 5: Prealbumin 14 mg/dL (15 to 36 mg/dL)
Client 6: Glycosylated hemoglobin 8% (less than 7%)"

The first client the nurse should assess is ______ followed by ______.
A) Client 1 (C-reactive protein); Client 2 (Cholesterol)
B) Client 2 (Cholesterol); Client 3 (Oxygen saturation)
C) Client 3 (Oxygen saturation); Client 4 (Potassium)
D) Client 4 (Potassium); Client 5 (Prealbumin)

Answer 1

The first client to assess is Client 3 due to low oxygen saturation levels, followed by Client 4 with low potassium levels, as these conditions are life-threatening and require immediate attention.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the clients presented, priority should be given to those with the most life-threatening alterations. Normal blood potassium levels range from 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L, and normal oxygen saturation levels are between 95% to 100%. In this scenario, Client 3 has an oxygen saturation level of 88%, which is below the normal range and can indicate an immediate need for oxygen or potential respiratory failure. Therefore, oxygen saturation is one of the most critical vital signs, as it reflects the body's ability to deliver oxygen to tissues. Client 4 has a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L, which is below normal but not immediately life-threatening as the oxygen saturation issue.

Clients 1, 2, 5, and 6 have abnormal lab values; however, they are not as acute or potentially life-threatening as Client 3's condition, and while important, they can be addressed after more urgent issues have been stabilized.