Final answer:
To determine if the chest drainage system is functioning correctly after a lobectomy, the nurse should observe fluctuations in the water-seal chamber when the client breathes, intermittent bubbling in the water-seal chamber, and drainage collecting in the drainage chamber.
Step-by-step explanation:
After having a lobectomy for lung cancer, a client receives a chest tube connected to a three-chamber chest drainage system. To determine if the drainage system is functioning correctly, the nurse should observe the following:
- Fluctuations in the water-seal chamber occur when the client breathes. This indicates that the system is maintaining the negative pressure needed to keep the lungs inflated.
- Intermittent bubbling occurs in the water-seal chamber. This indicates that there is no air leak in the system.
- Drainage is collecting in the drainage chamber. This indicates that the system is effectively removing fluid and air from the chest.