Final Answer:
Forms of therapeutic communication that allow the nurse and client to develop plans to promote the client include b) Goal-setting and c) Problem-solving.
Step-by-step explanation:
Therapeutic communication is a crucial aspect of nursing, fostering a collaborative relationship between the nurse and the client. Goal-setting is an effective form of therapeutic communication that involves establishing clear objectives for the client's care. This process allows both the nurse and the client to work together in defining achievable goals that contribute to the client's well-being.
Problem-solving is another form of therapeutic communication that facilitates the development of plans to promote the client. By identifying challenges or obstacles, the nurse and the client can engage in a problem-solving approach to find effective solutions. This not only enhances the client's autonomy but also strengthens the therapeutic relationship by fostering a sense of collaboration and shared decision-making.
Goal-setting and problem-solving techniques empower the client, involving them actively in their care plans. This collaborative approach is fundamental in promoting client-centered care, where the individual's unique needs, preferences, and goals are taken into consideration. It establishes a foundation for effective communication, mutual understanding, and ultimately contributes to the overall success of the therapeutic relationship.