Final answer:
The 69-year-old black male with hypertension is at the greatest risk of developing heart failure due to the combination of age and hypertension. The nurse should educate and encourage the individual to manage their blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse assesses the 69-year-old black male with hypertension as having the greatest risk of developing heart failure. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including heart failure. In addition, the age of the individual increases the risk, as most cases of cardiovascular disease occur in people over the age of 60.
In this scenario, the 69-year-old black male with hypertension has two risk factors: age and hypertension. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor, while hypertension is a modifiable risk factor that can be managed through lifestyle changes and medication.
It is important for the nurse to educate the individual about the risks associated with hypertension and encourage them to take appropriate steps to manage their blood pressure, such as taking prescribed medication, following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking.