Question

The nurse is educating a patient who has been diagnosed with hypertension and explains that the criteria that will be used to determine medication management include the patient's

Select all that apply.
1. risk factors.
2. comorbid medical conditions.
3. age.
4. degree of blood pressure elevation.
5. occupational status

Answer 1

To determine medication management for hypertension, factors such as risk factors, comorbid medical conditions, age, and the degree of blood pressure elevation are considered. Occupational status is not typically a criterion for medication management. Addressing these can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Step-by-step explanation:

The criteria used to determine medication management for a patient diagnosed with hypertension include several factors.

• Risk factors: These include obesity, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and tobacco use, which are major contributors to the development of hypertension.
• Comorbid medical conditions: Conditions such as diabetes can increase the risk of complications with hypertension, necessitating specific management strategies.
• Age: It is the most important risk factor as the risk for cardiovascular disease increases with age.
• Degree of blood pressure elevation: The level of blood pressure helps inform the urgency and intensity of treatment.
• Occupational status: While it does factor in overall health, it is not typically a criterion for hypertension medication management.

Management of hypertension is crucial for reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as strokes and may involve lifestyle modifications in addition to medication.