Final answer:
3C checks on parliament in law-making through the process of scrutinizing bills before they become law, ensuring a thorough legislative process. The Senate also plays a role in checking judicial power by approving or rejecting court appointees and Congress may rewrite unconstitutional laws. The correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of the American governmental system, designed to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. In context to the question regarding how 3C acts as a check on parliament in law-making, the correct answer is 'c) By scrutinizing bills before they become law'.
This scrutiny is a vital part of the legislative process, where both the Senate and the House of Representatives must agree to a bill before it can become law. This mechanism ensures that laws are carefully considered and are in the best interest of the nation.
Looking at the options provided:
- Senate approval is required for the appointment of judges, which is a check by the legislative branch over the judicial branch.
- Congress has the power to rewrite a law deemed unconstitutional by the judiciary, effectively responding to judicial review.
- Congress can withhold funding needed to implement court decisions, further exerting its influence over the judiciary.
Additionally, the Senate's ability to accept or reject federal court nominees, including those to the Supreme Court, presents another significant check on the judiciary. The correct option is c.