Final answer:
Conservatives are typically those who aim to preserve existing norms and values, often upholding traditional institutions and social order. This preservation includes a balance of individual rights with the good of the community. Conservatives may also endorse moderate reforms to adapt to societal changes while maintaining fundamental societal values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals who seek to preserve existing norms and values are typically identified as A) Conservatives. These individuals uphold traditions and believe the role of government should include protecting the established fundamentals of society. Traditionally, conservatism is characterized by the notion that human nature has inherent flaws, necessitating the function of social institutions like churches and schools to foster self-discipline, while governments maintain societal values. Moderates might accept certain expansions of personal autonomy rights, while still aiming to limit government support for nontraditional values.
Conservative ideologies are often associated with preferring the status quo, which can involve support for the authority of traditional institutions such as the monarchy and the church. Similarly, traditional conservatism emphasizes the rule of law and believes in managing society to keep it safe and organized. In contrast, modern conservatives, while still preserving core values, may also seek adjustments to adapt to the evolving societal landscape.