Question

According to ________, global inequality is caused by dominant, core nations whose main goal is to exploit semi-peripheral and peripheral nations, creating a cycle of perpetual reliance:

A) Modernization theory
B) Dependency theory
C) Functionalist theory
D) Conflict theory

Answer 1

Dependency theory explains global inequality as the result of core nations exploiting semi-peripheral and peripheral nations, creating a cycle of dependence. Core nations exploit the resources and labor of middle-income and low-income nations, preventing their economic growth.

Step-by-step explanation:

Dependency theory explains that global inequality is caused by dominant core nations exploiting semi-peripheral and peripheral nations, creating a cycle of perpetual reliance. According to this theory, core nations, which are high-income nations, exploit the resources and labor in middle-income and low-income nations, perpetuating their own economic dominance. This theory suggests that as long as peripheral nations are dependent on core nations for economic stimulus and access to the global economy, they will never achieve stable economic growth.

Answer 2

Dependency theory posits that global inequality is due to the exploitation of peripheral and semi-peripheral nations by core nations, leading to a cycle of dependence.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Dependency theory, global inequality is caused by dominant, core nations whose main goal is to exploit semi-peripheral and peripheral nations, creating a cycle of perpetual reliance. Dependency theory suggests that global inequality results from the actions of core nations that exploit the resources and labor force of peripheral and semi-peripheral nations, perpetuating a cycle of economic dependence. This exploitation helps to maintain the dominance of the core nations over the global economy, undermining the potential for economic development and autonomy in the less developed nations.