Final answer:
Conflict theory posits that social problems arise when dominant groups exploit or oppress subordinate groups, explaining societal structures as outcomes of competition for resources and power.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to conflict theory, social problems are created when dominant groups exploit or oppress subordinate groups. Conflict theory is rooted in Marxism and suggests that societal structures and dynamics are the result of social groups competing for wealth and influence. This perspective can analyze various social phenomena, such as gender inequality, by viewing men as the dominant group and women as the subordinate group, and considering how societal rules and success opportunities are created by those in power positions.