Final answer:
Plea negotiations reduce the time spent in the judicial process and alleviate court congestion, thereby providing faster access to justice and ensuring the constitutional guarantee of a speedy trial.
Step-by-step explanation:
List two impacts of plea negotiations to minimize the negative impact of delays on access:
Firstly, plea bargaining can significantly reduce the time a defendant spends in the judicial process compared to going to trial. This is crucial because long court proceedings can be emotionally and financially burdensome, as individuals may have to take time off work or away from caring for loved ones.
Secondly, by alleviating court congestion, plea negotiations contribute to a more efficient justice system. This, in turn, helps maintain the constitutional guarantee of a "speedy and public trial," ensuring that justice is accessible and served in a timely manner, as highlighted by LibreTexts and the principles of accessible and impartial dispute resolution.a