Final answer:
Cyanoacrylate is a colorless liquid acrylate monomer used as a fast-acting adhesive, while hair dye, nail polish, and acrylic powder have different uses and chemical compositions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is d) Cyanoacrylate. Cyanoacrylate is a colorless liquid acrylate monomer that is well-known for its application as a powerful fast-acting adhesive. It is easily cured and forms a strong bond very quickly, which is why it is commonly used in numerous glue products, including household superglues and medical adhesives. This adhesive property differs significantly from the other options given, such as hair dye, which utilizes couplers and oxidizers to change hair color; nail polish, which often contains acetone as a solvent; and acrylic powder, which is a polymerized material used in nail art and designs.