Final answer:
In the prospective voting model, voters make decisions based on how they believe candidates will address future issues, using past behavior as an indicator of future performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the prospective voting model, voters choose one or another responsible party (a party that takes a clear stand on the issues and enacts them as policy) based on opinions and considerations of future consequences. Prospective voting reflects a forward-looking approach where a voter uses information about a candidate's past behavior to predict how the candidate will act in the future, aligning with policies that the voter believes will be beneficial moving forward.