Final answer:
In the late 1800s, newspapers used yellow journalism, defined by sensationalist and exaggerated reporting, to increase readership. Option d
Step-by-step explanation:
During the late 1800s, newspapers and journalists began to engage in yellow journalism, relying on techniques such as the exaggeration of news events, scandal-mongering, and sensationalism to increase readership.
Yellow journalism, named after a popular cartoon character "Yellow Kid", is defined as the use of inflammatory headlines with little or no factual backing designed to stir up public emotion, similar to today's click-bait and fake news.
It was used by media magnates like William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer to increase circulation and influence public opinion, often exaggerating or fabricating stories to sell more papers or push a specific agenda.
Throughout history, the media has played a role in shaping political events and public opinion. The naval arms race leading up to World War I and the Dreyfus Affair in France are examples of how sensational journalism can impact national events by exaggerating threats or scandal.
Similarly, the imperialist movements gained popular support through articles that glorified the notion of expanding empires.
Despite the sensationalist and biased tendencies of journalism in that era, some newspaper publishers like Adolph Ochs of The New York Times aspired to practice objective journalism, focusing on reporting facts without bias, which laid the groundwork for modern journalistic standards of accuracy and impartiality.
Option d.