Final answer:
Social learning theory emphasizes learning through observation, anticipation, and imagination without the need for direct actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory that emphasizes indirect learning based on anticipation and imagination is social learning theory. This theory suggests that people can learn through observation and the internal representations of others’ actions. Therefore, people don’t necessarily have to perform an action to learn from it; they can anticipate the consequences of those actions via their imagination and observations of others, often referred to as vicarious reinforcement.In the context of education, this theory suggests that students engage in indirect learning by anticipating and imagining the consequences of their actions in the educational setting.