Final answer:
To achieve a dose of 0.5 mg of phytonadione for a neonate, the nurse needs to administer 0.25 ml of the solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of milliliters of solution the nurse should administer to achieve a dose of 0.5 mg of phytonadione, we need to use a proportion. The solution contains 2 mg/ml, so we can set up the proportion:
(0.5 mg)/(2 mg/ml) = x ml/1 ml
Cross-multiplying and solving for x, we get:
x = (0.5 mg * 1 ml) / 2 mg = 0.25 ml