Question

The nurse is discussing the neonatal blood screening test with a new mother. The nurse knows that the teaching was successful for the mother states that the test screens for which of the following diseases?

1. Hypothyroidism.
2. Sickle cell anemia.
3. Galactosemia.
4. Cerebral palsy.
5. Cystic fibrosis

Answer 1

The neonatal blood screening test screens for hypothyroidism, sickle cell anemia, galactosemia, and cystic fibrosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The neonatal blood screening test screens for the following diseases:

1. Hypothyroidism: This is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. If left untreated, it can lead to intellectual and developmental disabilities in newborns.
2. Sickle cell anemia: This is a genetic disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells, causing them to become rigid and prone to breakage. It can lead to anemia, organ damage, and other complications.
3. Galactosemia: This is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to break down galactose, a sugar found in milk. If left untreated, it can cause serious health problems in newborns.
4. Cystic fibrosis: This is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. It can lead to respiratory infections, digestive problems, and other complications.