Final answer:
For neonate CPR, the nurse should assess the pulse at the brachial artery. This site is preferred over carotid or radial arteries for ease and reliability in infants. It is a vital part of emergency response and the Apgar score assessment.
Step-by-step explanation:
When practicing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on a neonate, a nurse should assess the pulse at the brachial artery. Unlike adults where the radial or carotid arteries are commonly used, the brachial artery is used in neonates because it is easier to locate and palpate. This artery is particularly accessible in infants and provides a reliable site for assessing the pulse in a small child.
During an emergency situation involving a neonate, healthcare professionals may perform CPR to maintain blood flow to the brain and other vital organs until the heart resumes beating. The emergency procedure involves chest compressions and, if necessary, artificial respiration. In addition, assessing the pulse is part of the Apgar score evaluation, which helps to determine the immediate health of a newborn and whether or not emergency measures are needed.