Final answer:
Common emergency fluid resuscitation methods include cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to manually pump blood and the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) to shock the heart into a normal rhythm, both of which are essential in life-threatening situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common methods employed for emergency fluid resuscitation include cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs). CPR is a manual emergency procedure that entails rhythmic compression of the chest to manually pump blood through the heart and into the systemic and pulmonary circuits, which is crucial for maintaining blood flow, especially to the brain, to prevent irreversible damage. The compressions should be at least 5 cm deep at a rate of 100 compressions per minute, following the rhythm of the song “Staying Alive”. AEDs, found in ambulances and many public places, provide verbal instructions and are designed to automatically diagnose the heart rhythm and administer a shock with appropriate energy and waveform to potentially restart the heart. CPR is usually administered until the patient regains spontaneous contraction or is declared dead. Additionally, in case of significant blood loss, appropriate access and fluids should be available for infusion.