Final answer:
To evaluate the parents' competency in infant care, the nurse should observe the parents while they care for their infant, ask about their plans for home care, and demonstrate care before having the parents give a return demonstration.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to evaluate the parents' competency in infant care, the nurse should:
- Observe the parents while they are giving care to their infant - This will allow the nurse to assess the parents' ability to handle the baby, perform basic tasks such as feeding and diaper changing, and ensure the infant's safety.
- Ask the parents what they plan to do at home - This will provide insight into the parents' knowledge and understanding of infant care, as well as their preparedness for taking care of the baby outside the hospital.
- Demonstrate care before having the parents give a return demonstration - By showing the parents how to perform tasks like bathing or dressing the baby, the nurse can assess their understanding and ability to carry out these tasks.
By engaging in these activities, the nurse can determine the parents' competency in infant care and provide any necessary education or support.