Final answer:
The nurse is assessing for a coarctation of the aorta. In this condition, there is a narrowing of the aorta, which can affect blood flow to the lower body.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse is assessing for a coarctation of the aorta. The femoral pulses are palpated to check for any abnormalities or lack of blood flow to the lower extremities. In coarctation of the aorta, there is a narrowing of the aorta, which can affect blood flow to the lower body.