Final answer:
Bedsores, also known as decubitus ulcers, are caused by constant, long-term, unrelieved pressure on certain body parts that are bony. Hip fractures in elderly people can lead to various complications. Musculoskeletal disorders are injuries in muscles or associated tissues caused by biomechanical stresses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bedsores, also known as decubitus ulcers, are caused by constant, long-term, unrelieved pressure on certain body parts that are bony, reducing blood flow and leading to tissue death. They are most common in elderly patients who have debilitating conditions that cause immobility. Prevention measures, such as turning patients regularly, are implemented in hospitals and care facilities to avoid bedsores. If left untreated, bedsores can become infected and potentially fatal.
Additionally, a hip fracture in elderly people can lead to various complications, including blood clots, pneumonia, pressure sores, and urinary tract infections. The immobility during the healing process increases the risk of these complications.
Musculoskeletal disorders are injuries in muscles or associated tissues caused by biomechanical stresses, such as exertion or repetitive motions. They can affect a few muscles and are often work or sports-related. Examples include muscle strains, tendonitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome.