Final answer:
President Nixon pursued a domestic policy known as New Federalism, aimed at devolving authority from the federal government to states.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Nixon implemented a domestic policy approach he called New Federalism, which aimed to redirect control of certain federal programs to state and local governments. New Federalism was characterized by the creation of general revenue sharing programs that distributed federal tax revenues to states with minimal restrictions.
This policy was part of an agenda to reduce the national government's role in social programs and to enhance administrative efficiency and policy outcomes at the state and local levels.
Nixon aspired to strike a balance, as indicated by his support for certain popular programs and regulatory frameworks like Social Security, Medicare, and the establishment of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Still, his administration took significant steps toward devolving control to states on a wide range of functions.
While progressing on his New Federalism agenda, Nixon also grappled with the economic challenges of the time, seeking to appeal across political lines.
His attempts to reform welfare programs, such as the Family Assistance Plan, and his health insurance proposals, reflected a more nuanced approach to domestic policy than a straight rollback of federal powers.