Question

A 52-year-old patient has a new diagnosis of pernicious anemia. The nurse determines that the patient understands the teaching about the disorder when the patient states, "I

a. need to start eating more red meat and liver."
b. will stop having a glass of wine with dinner."
c. could choose nasal spray rather than injections of vitamin B12."
d. will need to take a proton pump inhibitor like omeprazole (Prilosec)."

Answer 1

The patient should consume more red meat and liver to address pernicious anemia caused by poor absorption of vitamin B12.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pernicious anemia is caused by poor absorption of vitamin B12. It is often seen in patients with Crohn's disease, surgical removal of the intestines or stomach, intestinal parasites, and AIDS. The patient's understanding of the disorder is demonstrated by the statement that they need to start eating more red meat and liver. This is because vitamin B12 is mainly found in animal products.