Final answer:
Patients with chronic kidney disease should receive further education on the use of Ibuprofen, as NSAIDs can lead to kidney damage. Other medicines such as Acetaminophen, Calcium supplements, and Calcium acetate have a lower risk of affecting kidney function.
Step-by-step explanation:
When obtaining a health history for a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the patient will need further education on the use of Ibuprofen. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can cause kidney damage, particularly in those with pre-existing kidney conditions. The other medications listed, such as Acetaminophen, Calcium supplements, and Calcium acetate, do not have as high a risk for kidney damage as NSAIDs. However, it's important to note that Acetaminophen, or paracetamol, can cause severe liver damage in the event of an overdose and should still be used cautiously.
Preventive strategies for CKD include staying hydrated to produce 2 to 2.5 liters of urine per day, a diet low in protein, nitrogen, and sodium, and avoiding oxalate-rich foods while maintaining an adequate intake of dietary calcium.