Final answer:
Émile Durkheim is most identified with structural functionalism in sociology, which focuses on understanding how social structures and institutions function to meet the needs of society as a whole. The correct answer is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Émile Durkheim is most identified with structural functionalism in the field of sociology. As a functionalist, Durkheim believed that society is made up of interdependent parts that work together to maintain societal order and stability. He emphasized the importance of social norms, values, and institutions in regulating behavior and ensuring social cohesion. Durkheim's ideas about the collective conscience and the study of collective behavior reflect his focus on understanding how social structures and institutions function to meet the needs of society as a whole. The correct answer is C.