Final answer:
A person may not typically choose to become part of a minority as it involves systemic issues such as discrimination and lack of power. The defining feature of a minority group is lack of power, and nonminority males with higher incomes are more likely to vote in elections.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering whether a person can voluntarily become a minority, it is essential to understand what defines a minority group. According to sociologist Louis Wirth, a minority group is "any group of people who, because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the others in the society in which they live for differential and unequal treatment, and who therefore regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination." Given this definition, self-definition and identity play crucial roles in minority status, although it is more commonly associated with groups that have no choice in their status, such as racial, ethnic, or religious communities.
One defining feature of a minority group is c. Lack of power. While numerical minority and strong cultural identity are characteristics that can apply, lack of power is often what results in the differential and unequal treatment that defines a minority group. Additionally, in the context of politics, interest group activity can result in minority opinions having a significant influence on government decisions, illustrating the complexity of the concept of minority.
Regarding voting patterns, it is generally observed that nonminority males with higher incomes are more likely to vote in elections. Moreover, majority rule can indeed fail to produce a single preferred outcome when multiple choices are present, as differing opinions may split the vote, preventing any single option from achieving a clear majority.