Final answer:
Resocialization is the correct answer as it involves removing old habits and learning new rules and roles. It occurs in total institutions and can be a stressful process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is d) Resocialization. Resocialization is a process that removes the socialization a person has developed over time and replaces it with newly learned rules and roles.
It often occurs in total institutions, such as senior care centers or jails, where individuals have to unlearn behaviors that were helpful in their previous roles and adapt to a new environment.