Final answer:
In a civil lawsuit, a negative outcome usually results in penalties such as monetary damages or specific performance, not jail time; thus, the answer is B) False. Incarceration can only occur in a civil context for contempt of court, not directly as a result of the lawsuit's outcome.
Step-by-step explanation:
A negative outcome in a civil lawsuit typically does not result in jail time for the perpetrator. The correct answer to the question is B) False. In contrast to criminal law, where a defendant can face imprisonment, civil law disputes usually involve private parties seeking compensation or the enforcement of a contract.
In the rare event that a person fails to comply with court orders resulting from a civil lawsuit, such as failing to pay the awarded damages or to perform a court-mandated action, the court may impose fines or, in some cases, incarceration to enforce compliance. However, such incarceration is not a direct consequence of the civil lawsuit's outcome, but rather a consequence of contempt of court.
Therefore, while criminal cases can lead to jail or prison sentences as punishments for unlawful behavior, civil cases generally focus on the recovery of damages or enforcement of rights and do not directly result in imprisonment.