Final answer:
The Latin term meaning "Employer takes the fall" is Respondeat superior, which places liability on a party for the acts of their subordinate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Latin term which means "Employer takes the fall" is Respondent superior. This legal doctrine, which translates to "let the superior answer," is a foundational concept in the law of agency, where a party is held liable for the acts of their subordinate or associated party. The other options provided, such as Res ipsa loquitur (the thing speaks for itself), Caveat emptor (let the buyer beware), and Qui facit per alium facit per se (he who acts through another does the act himself), relate to different legal principles.