Question

Researchers often use simulation experiments in an attempt to obtain the ___ of an experiment of the ___ of research conducted in the real world.

a) Realism; Generalizability
b) Control; Precision
c) Precision; Realism
d) Generalizability; Control

Answer 1

The correct answer is a) Realism; Generalizability. Researchers use simulation experiments to generalize findings and maintain control of experimental variables to validate their results.

Step-by-step explanation:

Researchers often use simulation experiments in an attempt to obtain the generalizability of an experiment of the control of research conducted in the real world. The correct choice is: a) Realism; Generalizability.

Simulation experiments are used to generalize the findings to a larger population beyond the experimental sample. By carefully controlling variables in a simulated environment, researchers aim to reproduce the complexities of the real world while maintaining the experimental controls necessary for valid conclusions. This means that in a well-controlled experiment, the experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups. The importance of control groups is that they serve as a basis for comparison, and they control for chance factors that could otherwise influence the results of the study.

Generalizability refers to inferring that the results for a sample apply to the larger population. Realism in experiments is achieved when the conditions closely mimic the conditions of the real world, which is often the aim of simulation studies.