Final answer:
The temperance movement stemmed from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration. It aimed to reduce alcohol consumption and address the social issues associated with excessive drinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The temperance movement stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration. This movement sought to reduce and eventually eliminate the consumption of alcoholic beverages. The changing demographics and urban lifestyle led to increased alcohol consumption and social issues, which prompted the temperance movement.
The primary goal of the temperance movement was to promote temperance, or moderation in alcohol consumption, and prevent the negative consequences associated with excessive drinking. Various organizations and campaigns were established to raise awareness about the harmful effects of alcohol and advocate for stricter regulations on its production, distribution, and consumption.
Overall, the temperance movement was driven by social concerns arising from the changing urban landscape and the influx of immigrants, and it sought to address these issues through advocacy for reduced alcohol consumption and regulation.