Final answer:
Legalism is an ancient Chinese political philosophy that advocates for a strong central government and the use of rewards and punishments to maintain order. It is not the same as works righteousness, which is the belief that salvation can be earned through good deeds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Legalism is an ancient Chinese political philosophy that advocated for ruthless and authoritarian policies, emphasizing the need for a strong central government and the use of rewards and punishments to maintain order. It believed that social order could only be achieved through strict adherence to laws and regulations, and that individuals should prioritize the accumulation of power over morality.
On the other hand, Legalism is not the same as works righteousness or the belief that we can earn our salvation. Works righteousness is a theological concept that suggests salvation can be earned through good deeds or adherence to religious laws. This belief is opposed to the concept of faith alone, which asserts that salvation is attained through faith in God rather than human efforts.