Final answer:
A myomectomy is the surgical procedure for removing a fibroid tumor from the wall of the uterus, aiming to preserve the uterus while removing the benign tumors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The removal of a fibroid tumor from the wall of the uterus is known as a myomectomy. This surgical procedure is specifically designed to remove fibroids, which are benign tumors of the uterine muscle, while preserving the uterus. The other options given, such as hysterectomy, salpingectomy, and oophorectomy, involve removal of other reproductive organs or structures entirely, not specifically fibroids. A hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus, a salpingectomy is the removal of one or more fallopian tubes, and an oophorectomy is the removal of the ovaries.