Question

Which of the following is a risk factor for​ pneumonia?

A. drug abuse
B. cardiac output
C. exposure to hot and balmy weather
D. ​immune-compromising diseases

Answer 1

Immune-compromising diseases are a risk factor for pneumonia.

Step-by-step explanation:

A risk factor for pneumonia is immune-compromising diseases. Pneumonia is more likely to develop in people who have a weakened immune system, as their body's ability to fight off infections is compromised. Examples of immune-compromising diseases include HIV/AIDS, agammaglobulinemia, severe combined immunodeficiency, and chronic granulomatous disease.

Answer 2

The following is a risk factor for​ pneumonia is (D) ​immune-compromising diseases.

Step-by-step explanation:

mmune-compromising diseases, such as HIV/AIDS or conditions requiring immunosuppressive medications, are significant risk factors for pneumonia. These conditions weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to respiratory infections, including pneumonia.

In individuals with immune-compromising diseases, the body's ability to defend against pathogens, including bacteria and viruses responsible for pneumonia, is compromised. This heightened vulnerability increases the likelihood of contracting pneumonia and experiencing more severe complications from the infection.

Preventive measures, such as vaccinations and regular medical monitoring, become crucial for individuals with immune-compromising diseases to reduce the risk of pneumonia and other infections. Additionally, prompt medical attention is essential if symptoms suggestive of pneumonia arise, as early intervention can mitigate the severity of the illness in this population.

Option D is correct.