Final answer:
The statement is false; Rosa Bonheur was known for her realistic depictions of animals and detailed study of their anatomy, which differs from the techniques and focus of the Impressionist movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement suggesting Rosa Bonheur's work exhibits characteristics of Impressionism because of its atmospheric perspective and focus on the musculature and movement of horses is false. Bonheur is well-known for her realistic depictions of animals, particularly horses, in her artwork. She depicted animals based on their realistic look, forms, and motion, rather than an idealized vision. Her attention to detail and careful study of horse anatomy allowed her to capture the authentic look and feel of each horse, as seen in works like The Horse Fair. In contrast, Impressionism was a movement characterized by a different approach, capturing the luminance of light and the impression of a moment using distinct brushstrokes and color, rather than detailed realism.