Final answer:
The group known for seeking to resurrect the musical drama of ancient Greece during the early Baroque period was the Florentine Camerata. This collective of Renaissance intellectuals and musicians was pivotal in developing forms that led to the creation of opera. Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group of early Baroque writers, artists, and musicians whose aim was to resurrect the musical drama of ancient Greece was known as the Florentine Camerata. The Florentine Camerata was a group of humanists, musicians, poets and intellectuals in late Renaissance Florence who gathered under the patronage of Count Giovanni de' Bardi to discuss and guide trends in the arts, especially music and drama. Their discussions and experiments led to the development of new music forms, including the stile recitativo or recitative style that would eventually evolve into opera, mirroring the theatrical and musical narratives of ancient Greek traditions.
This period of intense musical evolution occurred within the larger context of the Renaissance and Baroque periods where there was an increasing demand for music and patronage by wealthy families like the Medici, setting the stage for significant artistic and cultural transformations. Thus, the Florentine Camerata played a crucial role in shaping the future of Western music.