Final answer:
Moon Blindness is not related to vitamin B deficiency but to other factors such as infections; it primarily occurs in horses. Vitamins A and C are essential for eye health, affecting conditions like cataracts and macular degeneration, the leading causes of blindness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Moon Blindness is an inflammation of the inner eye due in part to a vitamin B deficiency is false. Moon Blindness, also known as Equine Recurrent Uveitis, primarily affects horses and is not caused by a B vitamin deficiency.
Instead, a variety of factors are associated with this condition, including bacterial infections, parasitic diseases, and possibly autoimmune responses.
While vitamins such as Vitamin A and Vitamin C do play a role in eye health, deficiencies in these vitamins can lead to other eye conditions, such as night blindness and an increased risk of cataract formation and may contribute to age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which is the most common cause of blindness in the Western hemisphere.
Cataracts, which are responsible for 50% of all cases of blindness, are characterized by a clouding of the lens of the eye and are age-related. Exposure to UV-B rays can also increase the risk of cataract formation. Age-related macular degeneration occurs when cells of the macula die, leading to a loss of sharp, central vision.