Final answer:
Using parentheses in Python code for mathematical operations is Pythonic because it enhances clarity, conforms to the explicit style of Python, aids readability, allows easier debugging, and minimizes calculation errors by reducing ambiguity in complex expressions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question revolves around the Pythonic way of writing code and the rationale behind using parentheses in mathematical operations within Python. In Python, the guideline known as the Zen of Python emphasizes the importance of readability and explicitness in code. Although PEMDAS rules (which stand for Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, and Addition and Subtraction) dictate operation precedence, wrapping expressions in parentheses can enhance clarity by making the intended order of operations explicit.
This clarity can conform to Python's explicit style and aid readability (Option 2), which is heavily valued in the Python community. Moreover, enclosing mathematical arguments in parentheses minimizes potential calculation errors (Option 4) since it reduces ambiguity, especially in complex expressions. Additionally, it can make debugging easier (Option 3) by delineating the boundaries of different parts of an equation, helping programmers quickly locate and address issues.
As a learning tip, when you're unsure of your technique or the precedence of operations, apply what you know to different cases to test your approach. This method empowers you to take control of the formulas and confirms the correctness of your code.