Final answer:
Global Object Access Auditing is the Windows feature that permits the auditing of access to all objects in the file system, facilitating comprehensive oversight and security monitoring.
Step-by-step explanation:
The feature first available in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 that enables configuration of object access auditing for every file and folder on the computer's file system is D) Global Object Access Auditing.
This feature allows administrators to create audit policies that monitor access to objects such as files, folders, and registry keys. When an audit policy is set, the operating system generates security events whenever specified types of access occur, allowing for a comprehensive oversight of who is accessing what information on a system.