Final answer:
In Shakespeare's play 'The Taming of the Shrew', Petruchio and Grumio have a hierarchical relationship where Petruchio holds authority over Grumio.
Step-by-step explanation:
The state of the relationship between Petruchio and Grumio is illustrated through their interactions and dialogue in the text. In Shakespeare's play 'The Taming of the Shrew', Petruchio is depicted as a master and Grumio as his servant. Grumio is shown to be loyal and obedient to Petruchio, following his orders and serving him dutifully. This demonstrates a hierarchical relationship where Petruchio holds authority over Grumio.
For example, in Act I, Scene II, Petruchio instructs Grumio to prepare his horse for their journey to Padua:
"Go, rascall, go! and fetch my supper in.
They will along with company and supper." (The Taming of the Shrew, 1.2.35-36)
Grumio responds obediently and carries out Petruchio's command. This dynamic emphasizes the subservience of Grumio to Petruchio and the power dynamic between them.