Final Answer:
A child for CPR is considered someone from the age of 1 year to the onset of puberty.
Step-by-step explanation:
CPR guidelines classify a child as someone aged from 1 year to the onset of puberty. This classification is based on the physiological and anatomical differences between children and adults.
Infants up to the age of 1 have unique needs due to their smaller size and physical disparities, requiring specialized techniques in CPR. However, beyond the age of 1, children's bodies begin to resemble those of adults more closely, albeit with some differences.
From ages 1 to puberty, children have a different rib cage structure, making chest compressions and breaths during CPR different from those performed on adults. Their bodies are still developing, and their bones are more flexible, which affects the approach and force used in compressions. Additionally, children in this age range might suffer from cardiac arrest due to different reasons compared to adults, like drowning or respiratory issues.
Learning about pediatric CPR is crucial as it involves adjustments in the CPR technique, compression depth, and breaths administered to suit a child's size and needs. Being aware of these distinctions can significantly improve the chances of successfully resuscitating a child in cardiac arrest.