Final answer:
The Five Republics of America theory by Theodore Lowi isn't directly covered in the provided references, but they do address the development of American republicanism and democracy, along with related ideas from political theorists like Madison and Montesquieu.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory of the Five Republics of America, as posited by political scientist Theodore Lowi, is not explicitly discussed in the provided references. These references, however, do discuss the evolution of American republicanism and democracy, key concepts related to Lowi's work. They include the debate over the representation and who could vote, as seen in the early days of the American Republic, which suggest a tendency towards a republic that would limit political rights to property holders. James Madison, for example, favored republicanism over pure democracy, as per his arguments in the Federalist Papers that a large republic would mitigate the dangers of factionalism. The contrast between a republic and a democracy is also reflected in Madison's view that in a republic, elected representatives make decisions, whereas in a democracy, the majority has direct control. Montesquieu's categorization of governments and the importance of civic virtue for the success of a republic are additional points that relate to the broader discussion of republican theory in American history.