Final answer:
The time required for the ball to hit the ground is approximately 2.04 seconds. The velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground is approximately -10.07 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the time required for the ball to hit the ground, we can use the kinematic equation for vertical motion:
Δy = v0t + 1/2gt2
Where Δy is the displacement (15m), v0 is the initial velocity (10m/s), t is the time, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8m/s2). Rearranging the equation gives:
t = (√(v02 + 2gΔy) - v0) / g
Substituting the values:
t = (√(102 + 2 * -9.8 * 15) - 10) / -9.8
Calculating, we get:
t ≈ 2.04 seconds
To find the velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground, we can use the equation:
v = v0 + gt
Substituting the values:
v = 10 - 9.8 * 2.04
≈ -10.07 m/s