Final answer:
The statement in question is false, as veins generally carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart, whereas the aorta is an artery that distributes oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Veins carry oxygen-rich blood through the aorta to other parts of the body' is false. Veins generally carry oxygen-poor blood towards the heart, with the exception of the pulmonary veins, which carry oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart. In contrast, the aorta is an artery and it carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body's tissues.
In the systemic circulation, oxygenated blood is pumped from the left ventricle of the heart into the aorta, which then branches out to supply all parts of the body with oxygenated blood. The deoxygenated blood returns to the heart through systemic veins, including the superior and inferior venae cavae. Meanwhile, in the pulmonary circuit, the pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, and the pulmonary veins carry oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart.