Final answer:
When g=10, the equation simplifies to a form that shows the variables x and r are directly proportional, suggesting infinitely many solutions; similarly, when g=12, the equation also simplifies to show a direct proportionality, meaning there are infinitely many solutions. Option 1 is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given equation is 3 (4x - 10) = gr - 30 + 2x. To determine the truth of the statements regarding the values of g, we must first simplify the equation. Let's solve for x when g is replaced by both 10 and 12, respectively.
For g=10, the equation simplifies to 12x - 30 = 10r - 30 + 2x. This simplifies further to 10x = 10r, which means x = r for any value of r. This indicates that there are infinitely many solutions when g equals 10, as the variables x and r are directly proportional.
For g=12, the equation simplifies to 12x - 30 = 12r - 30 + 2x. This reduces to 10x = 12r, which implies that x = 1.2r. Again, this suggests there are infinitely many solutions because for any value of r, there's a corresponding value of x.
The correct option is: If g = 10, the equation has infinitely many solutions.