Final answer:
The dimension of culture that best describes interpersonal values taught in a culture is Relational Orientation. Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding cultural norms within their context, while the ontology of value is crucial to ethics but not specifically focused on interpersonal values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dimension of culture that is best described as interpersonal values that are taught in a culture is C) Relational Orientation. Relational Orientation is concerned with the norms and values within relationships and how individuals act towards each other within their cultural context. This concept is associated with norms based on concepts like respect, responsibility, and appropriate behavior in interpersonal interactions.
Cultural relativism, a key anthropological value, emphasizes the importance of understanding and evaluating cultural norms and practices within their own context. It requires an in-depth understanding of the traditions, values, and rules that dictate behavior within a specific cultural group. Ontology, on the other hand, while foundational in understanding how cultures shape reality and value, is not specifically focused on interpersonal values and is hence not the best choice here. Ontological anthropology goes beyond just human interactions and considers the broader spectrum of reality, including nonhuman elements and abstract concepts, whereas Relational Orientation focuses on interhuman relationships.
Moreover, the significance of realism and anti-realism in the discourse of ethics underlines the objectivity or subjectivity of moral values across cultures. The study of ontology of value is indeed pertinent to ethics, as it questions the very nature of what values constitute. However, when discussing interpersonal values taught within a culture, it is the concept of Relational Orientation that most aptly captures the essence of this teaching.