Final answer:
The Meiji Restoration included the formation of a constitutional monarchy and the embrace of Western industrial and military advancements, but it did not aim to reinforce traditional arts or restore the feudal system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Meiji Restoration in the 19th century involved internal reforms in Japan which included the implementation of a constitutional monarchy and the adoption of Western industrial and military practices. Thus, the correct answers are A and B. The restoration did not involve the reinforcement of traditional Japanese arts and culture as a governmental reform, nor did it restore the feudal system but instead abolished it in favor of modernization.
The Meiji period marked Japan's rapid transformation as it integrated Western technologies and methodologies to strengthen its military and economy. These sweeping changes were set in motion after the fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate and the restoration of power to Emperor Meiji in 1868. The reforms aimed to reimagine Japan as a unified, industrialized nation capable of standing toe-to-toe with Western powers, hence fending off the threat of colonization.