Final answer:
Maple trees, Redwood trees, and Evergreens are three plants that thrive in forest soil due to their adaptations like broad leaves, suitability to moist environments, and needle-shaped leaves with sunken stomata to conserve water.
Step-by-step explanation:
In determining which plants thrive in forest soil, we must look at the characteristics of the species and the known environments they are adapted to. For forest soil that is rich in organic matter and often shaded, well-suited species include broadleaf deciduous trees and various conifers that are adapted to cooler and potentially moister environments.
Maple trees (B) are a good example of broadleaf deciduous trees that thrive in forest soils, particularly because of their adaptability and presence in many temperate forests. With their broad leaves, they are adapted to make the most of the sunlight that filters down through the forest canopy.
Redwood trees (D) are an excellent choice as they are known to grow in lush and rich forest soils along the Pacific coast. The coastal redwood or sequoia is specifically adapted to thrive in the foggy, moist environments of coastal forests.
Evergreens (E), such as spruce and fir, are well-suited to forest environments, especially boreal forests which are characterized by long, cold winters. These evergreens have needle-shaped leaves with sunken stomata, which help them conserve water, an adaptation that allows them to thrive in the forest throughout the year.
Therefore, the three plants that would thrive in forest soil are Maple trees, Redwood trees, and Evergreens. Some desert-adapted plants, like cactus (F), would not be suitable for forest soils because they require well-drained, often sandy soils which are not characteristic of forests.