Final answer:
The participle inflectional morpheme ending is used exclusively with verbs, functioning as adjectives or adverbs to describe nouns or actions. An example of a participle is 'Skipping' from the verb 'skip.' The suffix '-ed' adds past tense implications to regular verbs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The participle inflectional morpheme ending is used only with verbs. A participle is a form of a verb that typically ends with -ing or -ed (for regular verbs) and functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence. This morphological form of verbs allows for a variety of complex sentence constructions. For example, in the sentence 'Skipping along the forested path, the dwarfs whistled in a merry chorus,' the word 'Skipping' is a participle derived from the verb 'skip' and it modifies the noun 'dwarfs' by describing their action.
When we look at the suffix -ed, it adds the meanings “in the past” and “action completed” to the verb. This inflection changes the verb to communicate different aspects of time and aspect, as seen in the pronunciation variations at the end of various verbs. Inflection of verbs, which can denote different relations or numbers, is a crucial part of English grammar that allows for precise and nuanced communication.
It is also important to understand that participles and inflectional morphemes in verbs are different from those in nouns, as inflection can also indicate possession or plurality, such as “man” becoming “men.” However, this question specifically refers to the use of participial inflection, which only applies to verbs.