Final answer:
Florida gained two electoral college votes after the 2020 U.S. census. The state's electoral vote count is adjusted to reflect its congressional delegation based on population changes determined by the census.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the 2020 U.S. census results, the state that gained two electoral college votes was Florida. The Electoral College is a unique mechanism for electing the President and Vice President of the United States, with each state's number of electoral votes based on its congressional delegation: two senators plus the number of its House of Representatives members. The apportionment of these votes can fluctuate with changes in state population, as determined by the decennial U.S. Census mandated by Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution.
For the 2024 presidential election, the total number of electors in the Electoral College will remain at 538, and a majority of 270 electoral votes is required to win the presidency. The distribution of electoral votes among the states can significantly impact presidential campaigns, as it informs strategies on where candidates focus their resources and campaigning efforts. While there have been calls for Electoral College reform, particularly after close and contentious elections like those in 2000 and 2016, the system has remained intact.